Informing GWAS using systems genetics (#96)
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been used to identify dozens of loci harboring genetic variants associated with bone mineral density (BMD). The majority of associations implicate genes not previously shown to play a role in bone. As a result, GWAS data represents a potential treasure trove of new information regarding genes and pathways important in the regulation of human bone biology. While identifying loci by GWAS is straightforward, it has proven more challenging to identify the genes responsible for associations. In this talk, I will discuss our efforts to use systems genetics approaches to inform GWAS. Specially, I will provide an overview of the use of co-expression networks to predict causal genes at GWAS loci and our experimental work testing predictions. Lastly, I will discuss how this work has the potential to inform new drug discovery for osteoporosis and other bone diseases.